글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.

The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.

Because most of the people do not need enough blood to engage in demanding activity having a complete stomach, the body will rebel initially by creating you feel awful, but this is an envisioned response. I desire the group to really feel itself perfectly dealt with, Specially since it life and lets me Are living; The posts are established, the booth of boards finished. Ye group additional around! My very own undertaking is cheered by the discovery, the much more intently I reproduced the language of the original, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I truly feel impelled, its meaning to find out,-- With sincere purpose, the moment for all, The hallowed Unique To vary to my beloved German. Effectively-made you will be, 'tis not to be denied, The rest a Daring deal with will gain you; Should you but in yourself confide, Simultaneously confide all others in you. Consequently, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That's my right component. Hayward's totally omits the element of poetry.

Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him for the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I simply cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is just not simply just a style of expression: it is the sort of expression Unquestionably necessary by a particular course of Thoughts. The English ear is suspicious of recent metres and unaccustomed forms of expression: you'll find important detectives over the track of every author, along with a violation in the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by way of its individual inherent vitality, there is not any compelled union of both of these features. The creator's assumed is stripped of A final grace in passing by his intellect, and routinely offers greatly the exact same resemblance to the initial as an unhewn shaft for the fluted column.

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